First law of thermodynamics: First law of thermodynamics states that, Heat and mechanical work are mutually convertible. According to this law, a definite amount of mechanical work is needed to produce a definite amount of heat and vice versa.
First law of thermodynamics also states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, through it can be transformed from one form to another. According to this law, the energy due to heat supplied must be balanced by external workdone plus the gain in internal energy due to rise in temperature.
8) Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transformed from one from to another. This statement is known as
First law of thermodynamics
Related Thermal Engineering MCQ with Answers
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Zeroth law of thermodynamics : Zeroth law of thermodynamics states that, when two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body. They are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. The measurement of a thermodynamic property known as temperature is based on Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Joule's law
Absolute zero temperature
The temperature at which the volume of a gas becomes zero is called Absolute zero temperature.
Absolute zero is the lowest limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value, taken as zero kelvins.
At zero kelvin (minus 273 degrees Celsius) the particles stop moving and all disorder disappears. Thus, nothing can be colder than absolute zero on the Kelvin scale.
According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when kinetic energy of the molecules is zero.